ABOLISH FELONY MURDER NOW

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    • Home
    • ABOUT US
    • CASE LAW & BRIEFS
    • LEGISLATIVE UPDATES
    • INFO ON FELONY MURDER
    • HEAR FROM OUR COMMUNITIES
  • Home
  • ABOUT US
  • CASE LAW & BRIEFS
  • LEGISLATIVE UPDATES
  • INFO ON FELONY MURDER
  • HEAR FROM OUR COMMUNITIES

WHAT IS FELONY MURDER?

Felony murder is a legal rule that allows someone to be convicted of murder even if they did not kill anyone, did not intend for anyone to die, and did not directly cause a death.


Under this doctrine, if a death occurs during the commission of certain felonies—such as robbery or burglary—everyone involved in that felony can be charged with murder. The law treats all participants as equally responsible for the death, regardless of their actual role, actions, or intent.


In practice, this means a person can receive a mandatory life sentence for being associated with a crime where a death occurred, even if the death was accidental, unforeseeable, or caused by someone else entirely.

How Pennsylvania’s Law Works Today

Pennsylvania enforces one of the harshest felony murder laws in the country.

Under current law:
Intent does not matter.
Level of participation does not matter.
Whether the person caused the death does not matter.

If a death occurs during the course of a qualifying felony, a second-degree murder charge applies automatically. Judges and juries are prohibited from considering individual circumstances when imposing sentence. A conviction carries a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole.

This rigidity removes discretion, ignores accountability differences, and results in punishment that often far exceeds a person’s actual culpability.

How Pennsylvania Differs From Other States

Many states have recognized the injustice of broad felony murder laws and have taken steps to reform or eliminate them.


Across the country:

  • Some states require proof of intent or direct causation.
  • Others limit felony murder liability to major participants.
  • Several states allow judges to consider individual roles at sentencing
  • A growing number have repealed felony murder entirely.


Pennsylvania has not meaningfully updated its felony murder statute, leaving it out of step with modern legal standards, evolving understandings of justice, and national reform trends.

Who Is Most Impacted and Why?

Felony murder laws disproportionately impact Black and Brown communities, people living in poverty, and young individuals with limited access to legal resources.


Those most affected often:

Had minor or peripheral involvement in an underlying offense

Were not present at the scene of a death

Lacked intent, foresight, or control over what occurred

Were charged aggressively through overbroad prosecutorial discretion



Families are left without parents, siblings, or children. Communities lose people who could otherwise be rehabilitated. Taxpayers shoulder the cost of decades-long incarceration with no measurable public safety benefit.


This is not accountability. It is punishment without proportionality.

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